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İletişim İki Yönlüdür
Kulak işitme cihazı sistemlerinde iletişim bir konuşmacı ile bir dinleyiciden oluşur, iletişim paylaşmaktır. İletişim bilgi ve duyguların paylaşımında kullanılan bir araçtır, iletişimin gerçekleşmesi için bir KONUŞMACI, bir de DİNLEYİCİ olması gerekir. Herhangi bir diyalogda konuşmacı ve dinleyici sırayla yer değiştirir.Çok küçük bebekler bile bu çift yönlü iletişim : sürecini öğrenir. Bebek doğar doğmaz onunla fe konuşmaya başlarız. Bunu bebeğimiz kullandı-| ğımız sözcükleri anlamasa da yaparız. Ona sarıldığımızda ya da onu sevdiğimizi söylediğimizde bize bakarak ya da gülümseyerek cevap ö verebilir. Bakışı onun “sırası’dır. Biz bundan son-f ra ona cevap veririz, işte bebek İle annesi şimdiden birer “konuşmacı” ve “dinleyici” olmuştur bile. Ağlaması anneyi uyarır. O da bebeğiyle yatıştırıcı bir sesle konuşarak tepki verebilir. Onun rahatsız olduğunu düşünerek pozisyonunu ya da bezini değiştirebilir. Mama verir ya da bir oyuncakla ilgisini çekmeye çalışır.
Anne ve çocuk arasında kurulan bu ilk diyaloglar çok önem taşır. Bu sayede anne bebeğini anlamayı onun işaretlerini “okumayı” öğrenir. Çocuk ise iletişimin önemini öğrenir, örneğin yalnızken ağlar, anne onu kucağına alarak konuşur, açken ağlar, anne onu besler böylece çocuk ödüllendirilmiş olur.
Ödüllendirme, bebeğin mesajlarının istemli ve amaçlı hale gelmesine yol açar. Bebek artık ne dediğinin farkındadır. Bu nasıl olur? Temelde sizin amaçsız, erken mesajlara duyarlı olmanız yoluyla gerçekleşir. Hemen hemen tümüyle içgüdüsel olarak çıkarılan ses ve jestleri anne bazı anlamları varmış gibi yorumlar. Bebek mesaj gönderir, anne de buna anlam yükler. Bunlar günlük uygulama içinde birbirleri ile eşlen-dikçe çocuk bunların arasında bir bağlantı olduğunu görür. “Ben bunu yaparsam, annem de şunu yapar.”
Bebek, annesinin kendi jestlerine yüklediği anlamı keşfederi işte bu “istemli iletişimin” başlangıcıdır.. Anne ve bebek mesajların anlamlarını öğrendikleri zaman istemli iletişim başlar.
iletişim konuşma ve dinlemeden oluştuğu için hem siz, hem de çocuğunuzun her iki rolü de öğrenmesi gerekir. Sizin konuşmacı olarak öneminiz çok büyüktür. Ama dinleyici olarak da rolünüz aynı derecede önemlidir. Eğer iyi bir DİNLEYİCİ iseniz çocuğunuzun da iyi bir KONUŞMACI olmasını sağlayabilirsiniz.
Yeni bir şeye başlamak için hiçbir zaman geç değildir. Hemen şimdi çocuğunuzla iletişim kurmak ve onun sizinle iletişim kurmasına yardımcı olmak için daha fazla yöntem öğrenmeye başlayabilirsiniz.
KONUŞMACI OLARAK ÇOCUĞUNUZ
Çocuğunuz sözcükleri anlamayı ve kullanmayı öğrenene dek “sözel olmayan iletişim” onun iletişim biçimi olacaktır. Öncelikle çocuğunuzun iletişim çabalarını anlamaya çalışın, işaretlerini, çıkardığı sesleri gözleyin, başlangıçta bunlar çok az olabilir.
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